Party Drugs MDMA Ecstasy: Factsheet

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This appears to be supported by existing studies that indicate that MDMA is bought online mostly by retail distributors for the purpose of re-sale rather than purchased directly by retail clients (Aldridge and Décary-Hétu, 2016; Gremeaux, 2022). Data collected from individuals submitting MDMA samples to drug-checking services between 2019 and 2022 appear to support these findings from the EWSD. The use of these methods differed between countries, indicating that some purchasing practices are more common in some countries than in others.
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General / Short-Term Effects
Data on prevalence of use provide an indication of the structure, location and approximate size of retail MDMA markets in the European Union. Consumers in the Netherlands will typically pay EUR 4.50 per tablet mdma for sale online but, as stated above, prices may reach as high as EUR 19 per tablet in some European countries, and more in other regions of the world. The subsequent drop in MDMA content in tablets since 2019 does not appear to have been accompanied by a significant drop in price. In 2021, adult respondents to the EWSD reported paying a median of EUR 7.20 per ecstasy tablet and a median of EUR 37.40 per gram for MDMA powde

Surrey Young People’s Substance Use Service
In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, almost half of the cities (24 of 49) reported a decrease in MDMA levels, with 18 reporting an increase. Wastewater data from 2023 complement the available data from general population surveys, drug treatment and hospital emergency admissions; however, wastewater is not uniformly analysed mdma for sale online across the European Union. Of the 13 EU countries that undertook surveys since 2021 and provided confidence intervals, four reported higher estimates than their previous comparable survey, nine reported stable estimates and one reported a decrease.


Consumers in the Netherlands will typically pay EUR 4.50 per tablet but, as stated above, prices may reach as high as EUR 19 mdma for sale online per tablet in some European countries, and more in other regions of the world. According to Dutch Police, these tablets are sold to distributors at EUR 0.59 per unit (2022 values), who in turn re-sell them at EUR 1.78 each (for quantities above 99 tablets). The subsequent drop in MDMA content in tablets since 2019 does not appear to have been accompanied by a significant drop in price. In 2021, adult respondents to the EWSD reported paying a median of EUR 7.20 per ecstasy tablet and a median of EUR 37.40 per gram for MDMA powder. (a) In clinical trials, doses of MDMA capable of producing subjective effects vary from 1.5 to 1.7 mg/kg of body weight, or approximately 105 to 119 milligrams for a 70-kilogram individual.
Reporting countries
More than three quarters of EWSD respondents (77 %) reported meeting their dealer outside as the usual method for receiving drugs, followed by home delivery (17 %). Together, these two data sources suggests that the large majority of MDMA users buy the drug themselves, and that a smaller proportion obtains it for free, despite marked differences among EU countries. Web-based surveys, such as the EWSD, can provide a helpful insight, although the results cannot be generalised to the population as a whole, or indeed to all people who use drugs. Students learn the facts about cocaine, MDMA/ecstasy, methamphetamine ("Ice"), and new psychoactive substance


Given the option, it is clear that people who use MDMA and other drugs will embrace harm reduction approaches, and support their development. Harm reduction is not a principle that policy makers will need to force upon people who use MDMA or other drugs in nightlife and party settings. Significant numbers of people not only like MDMA’s effects and are willing to take known risks (health and legal) to enjoy them, but they seem to prefer it to most available substitutes. Perhaps most obviously it demonstrates, yet again, the futility of putting enforcement, targeting either people who use or supply, at the forefront of the policy response to drugs. The EMCDDA also reported in 2019 that ‘transactions involving quantities of MDMA tablets mdma for sale online indicative of the middle level of the market account for more than double the revenue of sales of retail-level quantities�


Adaptations in the behaviours of people who use MDMA shows that they are able, willing and indeed eager to minimise their risk exposure where possible. The demand for stimulants in social environments appears to be resilient more broadly, even in the face of such market shocks. Options for future regulated online sales exist but need to account for problems such as the lack of face-to-face interaction with a vendor (and the potential loss of key tailored harm reduction which can be given in person), and meaningful enforcement of age controls. The pull factors of the darknet in the current illegal market highlight important challenges for a regulated market. This is up from 48.7% in 2015, when the percentage was also higher than for any other dru

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